Asma ul husna
Increase dzikir
What Are the Five Pillars of
Islam?
|
The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of the
Muslim life. They are the testimony of faith, prayer, giving zakat
(support of the needy), fasting during the month of Ramadan, and the
pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime for those who are able.
|
The annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah is an
obligation once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially
able to perform it. About two million people go to Makkah each year
from every corner of the globe. Although Makkah is always filled with
visitors, the annual Hajj is performed in the twelfth month of the
Islamic calendar. Male pilgrims wear special simple clothes which strip
away distinctions of class and culture so that all stand equal before God.
|
Pilgrims praying at the Haram mosque in
Makkah. In this mosque is the Kaaba (the black building in the picture)
which Muslims turn toward when praying.
|
Country/Region | Muslim population 2009 Pew Report[2] | Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2009 Pew Report[2] | Percentage (%) of World Muslim population 2009 Pew Report[2] | Muslim population Other sources | Muslim percentage (%) Other sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 28,072,000 | 99.7 | 1.8 | ||
Albania | 2,522,000 | 79.9 | 0.2 | 70%[13] | |
Algeria | 34,199,000 | 98.0 | 2.2 | ||
Angola | 190,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | ||
Argentina | 784,000 | 1.9 | 0.1 | ||
Armenia | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Aruba | - | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Australia | 365,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | ||
Austria | 353,000 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | 400-500,000[14] | ~6.0%[15] |
Azerbaijan | 8,765,000 | 99.2 | 0.6 | ||
Bahrain | 642,000 | 81.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Bangladesh | 145,312,000 | 89.6 | 9.3 | ||
Belarus | 19,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Belgium | 281,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | 628,751[16] | 6.0%[16] |
Belize | 1,400 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Benin | 2,182,000 | 24.4 | 0.1 | ||
Bhutan | 7,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 | ||
Bolivia | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 1,522,000 | 40 | 0.1 | 45%[17] | |
Botswana | 8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Brazil | 191,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | 2%[18] | |
Brunei | 269,000 | 67.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Bulgaria | 920,000 | 12.2 | 0.1 | ||
Burkina Faso | 9,292,000 | 59.0 | 0.6 | ||
Burundi | 180,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | ||
Cambodia | 236,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 | ||
Cameroon | 3,498,000 | 17.9 | 0.2 | 20.9%[19] | |
Canada | 657,000 | 2.0 | < 0.1 | 1.9%[20] | |
Cape Verde | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 1 | ||
Central African Republic | 395,000 | 8.9 | < 0.1 | 15%[21][22] | |
Chad | 6,257,000 | 55.8 | 0.4 | ||
Chile | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | 2,894[23] | 0.03% (over 15+ pop.)[23] |
China | 21,667,000 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 50,000,000[24] | |
Colombia | 14,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Comoros | 664,000 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | ||
Costa Rica | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Democratic Republic of Congo | 943,000 | 1.4 | 0.1 | ||
Croatia | 18,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Cuba | 9,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Cyprus | 198,000 | 22.7 | < 0.1 | ||
Czech Republic | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Denmark | 88,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | 210,000[25] | 3.7%[25] |
Djibouti | 838,000 | 96.9 | 0.1 | ||
Dominican Republic | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
East Timor | 43,000 | 3.8 | < 0.1 | ||
Ecuador | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Egypt | 78,513,000 | 94.6 | 5.0 | 91% [26] | |
El Salvador | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Eritrea | 1,854,000 | 36.5 | 0.1 | 50%[27] | |
Estonia | 2,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | 1,400[28] | |
Ethiopia | 28,063,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | ||
Falkland Islands | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Fiji | 53,000 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | ||
Finland | 24,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
France | 3,554,000 | 6 | 0.2 | 8%-10%[29] | |
Gabon | 140,000 | 9.5 | < 0.1 | ||
Gambia | 1,625,000 | 95 | 0.1 | ||
Georgia | 423,000 | 9.9 | < 0.1 | ||
Germany | 4,026,000 | 4 | 0.3 | 4,300,000[30] | 5,4%[30] |
Ghana | 3,787,000 | 15.9 | 0.2 | ||
Greece | 310,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | ||
Grenada | - | 0.3 | < 0.1 | ||
Guatemala | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Guinea | 8,502,000 | 84.4 | 0.5 | ||
Guinea-Bissau | 680,000 | 42.2 | < 0.1 | 50%[31] | |
Guyana | 55,000 | 7.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Haiti | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Honduras | 11,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Hungary | 24,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Iceland | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
India | 160,945,000 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 14.6[32] | |
Indonesia | 202,867,000 | 88.2 | 12.9 | ||
Isle of Man | - | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Iran | 73,777,000 | 99.4 | 4.7 | ||
Iraq | 30,428,000 | 99 | 2 | ||
Ireland | 22,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 | 84,064[14] | 2%[14] |
Israel | 1,194,000 | 16.7 | 0.1 | ||
Italy | 36,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | 825,000[15] | 1.4%[15] |
Ivory Coast | 7,745,000 | 36.7 | 0.5 | 40%[33][34][35] | |
Jamaica | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Japan | 183,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Jordan | 6,202,000 | 98.2 | 0.4 | ||
Kazakhstan | 8,822,000 | 56.4 | 0.6 | 65%[36] | |
Kenya | 2,793,000 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 10%[37] | |
Kosovo | 1,999,000 | 89.6 | 0.1 | 1,584,000[38] | |
Kuwait | 2,824,000 | 95 | 0.2 | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 4,734,000 | 86.3 | 0.3 | ||
Laos | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Latvia | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Lebanon | 2,504,000 | 59.3 | 0.2 | ||
Lesotho | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Liberia | 483,000 | 12.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Libya | 6,203,000 | 96.6 | 0.4 | ||
Lithuania | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Luxembourg | 13,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | ||
Macedonia | 680,000 | 33 | < 0.1 | ||
Madagascar | 215,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Malawi | 1,955,000 | 12.8 | 0.1 | ||
Malaysia | 16,581,000 | 60.4 | 1.1 | ||
Maldives | 304,000 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Mali | 12,040,000 | 92.5 | 0.8 | ||
Malta | 1,000 | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Mauritania | 3,261,000 | 99.1 | 0.2 | ||
Mauritius | 214,000 | 16.6 | < 0.1 | ||
Mexico | 110,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Moldova | 17,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 | ||
Mongolia | 133,000 | 5.0 | < 0.1 | ||
Montenegro | 111,000 | 17.7 | < 0.1 | ||
Morocco | 31,993,000 | 99 | 2 | ||
Mozambique | 5,224,000 | 22.8 | 0.3 | ||
Myanmar | 1,889,000 | 3.8 | 0.1 | ||
Namibia | 8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Nepal | 1,231,000 | 4.2 | 0.1 | ||
Netherlands | 946,000 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 5.8%[39] | |
New Caledonia | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | ||
New Zealand | 37,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | ||
Nicaragua | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Niger | 15,075,000 | 98.6 | 1.0 | ||
Nigeria | 78,056,000 | 50.4 | 5.0 | ||
North Korea | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Norway | 65,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | 163,180 in 2008[40] | |
Oman | 2,494,000 | 87.7 | 0.2 | ||
Pakistan | 174,082,000 | 96.3 | 11.1 | ||
Palestine | 4,173,000 | 98 | < 0.1 | 99.3% (Gaza Strip),[41] 75% (West Bank)[42] | |
Panama | 24,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | ||
Papua New Guinea | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Paraguay | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Peru | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Philippines | 4,654,000 | 5.1 | 0.3 | ||
Poland | 48,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Portugal | 15,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Puerto Rico | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Qatar | 1,092,000 | 77.5 | 0.1 | ||
Congo | 59,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 | ||
Romania | 66,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | ||
Russia | 16,482,000 | 11.7 | 1.0 | 15%[43] | |
Rwanda | 182,000 | 1.8 | < 0.1 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 24,949,000 | 97 | 2 | ||
Senegal | 12,028,000 | 96.0 | 0.8 | ||
Serbia | 244,000 | 3.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Seychelles | 1,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Sierra Leone | 4,059,000 | 71.3 | 0.3 | ||
Singapore | 706,000 | 14.9 | < 0.1 | ||
Slovakia | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Slovenia | 49,000 | 2.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Somalia | 8,995,000 | 98.5 | 0.6 | ||
South Africa | 731,000 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | ||
South Korea | 71,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Spain | 650,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | 1,000,000[15] | 2.3%[15] |
Sri Lanka | 1,711,000 | 8.5 | 0.1 | ||
Sudan | 30,121,000 | 71.3 | 1.9 | ||
Suriname | 83,000 | 15.9 | < 0.1 | 19.6%[44] | |
Swaziland | 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
Sweden | 149,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | 450-500,000[45] | ~5%[45] |
Switzerland | 323,000 | 4.3 | < 0.1 | 400,000[46] | 5%[46] |
Syria | 20,196,000 | 92.2 | 1.3 | ||
Taiwan | 23,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Tajikistan | 5,848,000 | 84.1 | 0.4 | ||
Tanzania | 13,218,000 | 30.2 | 0.8 | 35%[47] | |
Thailand | 3,930,000 | 5.8 | 0.3 | ||
Togo | 809,000 | 12.2 | 0.1 | 20%[48] | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | ||
Tunisia | 10,216,000 | 99.5 | 0.7 | ||
Turkey | 73,619,000 | 98 | 4.7 | ||
Turkmenistan | 4,757,000 | 93.1 | 0.3 | ||
Uganda | 3,958,000 | 12.1 | 0.3 | ||
Ukraine | 456,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 | ||
United Arab Emirates | 3,504,000 | 76.2 | 0.2 | ||
United Kingdom | 1,647,000 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2,422,000[14] | 2.4%[15] |
United States | 2,454,000 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 7,000,000[49] | |
Uruguay | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Uzbekistan | 26,469,000 | 96.3 | 1.7 | ||
Vanuatu | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Vatican City | - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
Venezuela | 94,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | ||
Vietnam | 157,000 | .2 | < 0.1 | 71,200[50] | |
Western Sahara | 510,000 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Yemen | 23,363,000 | 99.1 | 1.5 | ||
Zambia | 58,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
Zimbabwe | 109,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | ||
Asia-Pacific | 972,537,000 | 24.1 | 61.9 | ||
Middle East-North Africa | 315,322,000 | 91.2 | 20.1 | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa | 240,632,000 | 30.1 | 15.3 | ||
Europe | 38,112,000 | 5.2 | 2.4 | ||
Americas | 4,596,000 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||
World Total | 1,571,198,000 | 22.9 | 100 |